Your test seems to indicate that you have some buried anger", said the counselor
to his client. "Do you think this could be true?" he asked.
"Me--angry? Certainly not," replied the client. "I'll punch
you in the nose for saying that!"
When it comes to anger we all have a tiger of sorts within. At times it provides
great courage in motivation. At other times we are so afraid it will get out
of control we bury it so that nobody, including ourselves, will ever know it
exists.
Many of us were taught that anger is bad and to show it is immature. The mature
person, however, doesn't deny his anger. He has learned to express it in appropriate
ways.
Even though some people never show their anger, everybody gets angry sometimes.
Anger is a God-given emotion and is neither right nor wrong. It's what we do
with it that counts.
In fact, there are many things we ought to be angry about, such as social injustice,
child abuse, greed and even legalistic religion that makes rules more important
than people.
Jesus was very angry with the religious people of his day for this very reason.
When he healed a man on the Sabbath, the Pharisees were so furious they plotted
to kill him. To them, religious observances were more important than the needs
of people. We read that Jesus "looked around at them in anger...distressed
at their stubborn hearts."1
Think too of Florence Nightingale. She was very angry about the terrible conditions
suffered by wounded soldiers in the Crimean War. She used her anger creatively
to bring about major changes in nursing care.
One of the worst things we can do with our anger is to repress and deny it.
Long-term repressed anger turns into hostility and contaminates everything we
do.
Hostility shows itself in many ways: a negative, critical attitude, nagging,
sarcasm, gossip, resentment, hatred, slamming doors, shouting, taking it out
on the children, kicking the cat, aggressive driving, childish "I'm hurt!"
crying, rebellion, denial of sex in marriage, deviant behavior (prostitutes,
for example, are often angry at their fathers), putting people down, constantly
running late, passivity, withdrawal, rage, and even criminality. The list is
endless.
Repressed anger or hostility, when triggered, can have fatal results. According
to The Bulletin, in one year 80 percent of the homicide victims in one state
were killed by family members or intimate friends. Most of these fatal attacks
were the results of quarrels in everyday situations.
Hostility contaminates everything we do.
Or, as Dr. Cecil Osborne explains in his book, The Art of Understanding Yourself,
repressed anger may eventually come out in the "form of some psychosomatic
illness: ulcers, asthma, arthritis, colitis, neurodermatitis, heart ailments
or any one of a score of others."2
Furthermore, there is probably nothing more destructive to personal relationships
than buried anger or hostility.
Hostility attacks people. Healthy anger is directed against wrong-doing, is
connected with love, and is the right amount of anger for the given situation.
A helpful question to ask yourself if you think you might be overreacting is:
"Should I be this angry?"
People who overreact to situations often have a lot of repressed anger. The
immediate situation that brings out the out-of- proportion anger doesn't cause
it. It triggers what is already there.
The Bible reminds us that "if you are slow to get angry, you are wise,
But if you are quick-tempered, you only show foolishness."3 This isn't
an excuse for denying one's anger, as denial can be equally foolish and destructive.
Hostility attacks people. Healthy anger is directed against wrong-doing.
Being quick-tempered is usually overreacting, a sign of unresolved anger.
The Bible also advises: "So get rid of your feelings of hatred [anger].
Don't just pretend to be good! Be done with dishonesty."4 Also, "If
you are angry, don't sin by nursing your grudge. Don't let the sun go down with
you still angry-get over it quickly; for when you are angry, you give a mighty
foothold to the Devil."5
How then do you resolve anger?
First, be honest and admit how you are feeling.
Second, accept yourself as a normal human being who sometimes has angry feelings.
Third, determine to resolve your feelings the same day.
Fourth, express your feelings creatively--perhaps to an understanding friend
first or to an "imaginary" substitute, and where necessary, to the
person at whom you are angry. This is not an excuse to lash out at others. The
goal should always be to "speak the truth in love."6
When expressing anger we need to verbalize the emotion. Talking about the anger
doesn't resolve it. The emotion needs to be released--not as an attack or as
blame, but as a confession and expression our feelings as our problem. When
this is done, the anger dissipates.
It is neither true nor helpful to say, "You make me mad". This is
blaming the other person for our reaction and puts him or her on the defensive.
It is more helpful to say, I need to talk to you about such and such, I feel
very angry about this. I know my anger is my problem and I may be over-reacting,
but I need to talk to you about this matter." That is, use "I"
messages, not "you" messages.
Anger can also be expressed in writing, as David did in Psalm 109 and other
psalms. I have done this many times, after which I have torn up the piece of
paper. Where necessary I have rewritten those feelings or personally shared
them with the other person or people involved.
Resolving relationships is very important. Christ reminds us that if we have
any conflict with another person, we are to put things right before bringing
our gifts to God.7
Fifth, before expressing anger check to see if you are feeling afraid or threatened,
because anger is often used as a defense against feeling afraid. If fear is
the problem talk about that.
Last, when you have shared your anger, forgive. For physical, emotional and
spiritual health we need to be in touch with all our feelings (positive and
negative) and use and express them in creative ways. This, too, is the way of
love, for unresolved anger turns into resentment and builds barriers between
friends, loved ones and even God, and blocks out love.
1. Mark 3:5 (NIV). 2. Cecil Osborne, The Art of Understanding Yourself, (Grand
Rapids:Zondervan Publishing House, 1967), p. 61. 3. Proverbs 14:29. 4. I Peter
2:1 (TLB). 5. Ephesians 4:26-27 (TLB). 6. Ephesians 4:15. 7. See Mark 11:25
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